Olives harvest

Published on February 08, 2023

Oliven Ernte


Olive harvesting is an important part of olive cultivation. Olive trees are long-lived and can live for over a hundred years, making them an important source of olive oil, a valuable food and an important part of the Mediterranean diet. The harvest season for olives varies by region and variety, but usually begins in the fall and continues into the winter.

There are several methods of harvesting olives. The traditional method is hand harvesting, where the fruit is picked by hand from the trees. This is the preferred method for harvesting high quality olives, as it protects the fruit from damage and allows for careful selection of fruit. Another method is mechanical harvesting, where special harvesting machines are used to shake the olives from the trees. This method is faster and more efficient, but there is a risk of damaging the fruit and there is also a risk of breaking branches.

After harvesting, the olives are washed and sorted to remove the inferior fruits. Then they are either processed immediately or stored to be processed later. Olives are processed into olive oil in several steps. First, the olives are crushed to obtain a paste. Then the paste is squeezed under pressure to extract the oil. The oil is then purified to remove impurities and other solids.

There are different types of olive oil, which varies depending on the processing method and the ripeness of the olives. Extra virgin olive oil is the highest quality oil produced by cold pressing freshly harvested, untreated olives. It has a fruity flavor and green color and contains the most nutrients and antioxidants. Lampante oil, also called technical oil, is made from low-quality olives or olive residues and must be prepared in order to be used. It has a neutral flavor and is often used in industrial food processing.

Olive harvesting is an important part of olive cultivation and plays an important role in the Mediterranean diet and economy. However, it is also a labor-intensive and time-consuming activity that requires a great deal of expertise and experience. Modern technologies and mechanized harvesting methods have helped make harvesting more efficient, but artisan harvesting remains the preferred method for harvesting high-quality olives.

Olive harvesting is an important part of olive oil production, as the quality of the olive oil depends directly on the quality of the olives that are processed. Careful and timely harvesting is important to ensure that olives are harvested at the right time, when they have the highest quality oil and the best flavor.

Early harvesting of olives will result in the oil having a higher acidity and a less pronounced flavor. A late harvest can result in the oil having a higher smoke point, making it unsuitable for certain uses such as cooking.

The method of harvesting also affects oil quality: artisan harvesting allows olives to be carefully selected and processed, while mechanical harvesting can result in a greater number of damaged olives and a higher number of impurities in the oil.

Careful harvesting and processing is also important to preserve the nutrients and antioxidants in the oil. Cold-pressed oil contains more nutrients and antioxidants than oil produced by heating or chemical processes.

In conclusion, the olive harvest is crucial for the quality and taste of olive oil, and using freshly harvested and carefully selected olives gives the best results. It is also important that the olives are processed quickly to ensure maximum retention of nutrients and flavor.